Ecological monitoring in Peru

‏‎comprehension monitoring in l1&l2‎‏

هدف اصلی این تحقیق مقایسه و تمایز بین روشها و استراتژیهای خاص برای درک مطلب بهتر در زبان مادری و زبان دوم بوده است. در قدم اول میزان توانایی افراد در درک مطلب فارسی و انگلیسی اندازه گیری و سپس رده بندی شد. همچنین از دانش آموزان خواسته شد که در مورد روشها و استراتژیهایی که برای درک مطلب بهتر به کار برده بودند توضیح دهند. نتیجه این مرحله از تحقیق نشان داد که دانشجویان برای درک مطلب مطلوب در زبان ...

Knowledge Extraction from the Neural ‘Black Box’ in Ecological Monitoring

Phytoplankton biomass within the Saginaw Bay ecosystem (Lake Huron, Michigan, USA) was characterized as a function of select physical/chemical indicators. The complexity and variability of ecological systems typically make it difficult to model the influences of anthropogenic stressors and/or natural disturbances. Here, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) were developed to model chlorophyll a con...

Improving ecological monitoring

In summary, LTER systems can provide a standardized infrastructure to collect comparable data to answer the questions of today, and a rigorous scientific basis to address future challenges. We invite scientists to integrate stand-alone studies within innovative LTER approaches to provide future generations with the management tools to move beyond the confines of our current limited biodiversity...

Long-Term Ecological Monitoring

Observer Design for Ecological Monitoring

Monitoring of ecological systems is one of the major issues in ecosystem research. The concepts and methodology of mathematical systems theory provide useful tools to face this problem. In many cases, state monitoring of a complex ecological system consists in observation (measurement) of certain state variables, and the whole state process has to be determined from the observed data. The solut...